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Ayurveda
is the oldest surviving complete medical system in the world. Derived from
its ancient Sanskrit roots - ‘ayus' (life) and ‘ved' (knowledge) – and
offering a rich, comprehensive outlook to a healthy life, its origins go
back nearly 5000 years. To when it was expounded and practiced by the same
spiritual rishis, who laid the foundations of the Vedic civilisation in
India, by organising the fundamentals of life into proper systems.
The main source of knowledge in this field therefore remain the Vedas, the
divine books of knowledge they propounded, and more specifically the
fourth of the series, namely Atharvaveda that dates back to around 1000
BC. Of the few other treatises on Ayurveda that have survived from around
the same time, the most famous are Charaka Samhita and the Sushruta
Samhita which concentrate on
internal medicine and surgery respectively. The Astanga Hridayam is a more
concise compilation of earlier texts that was created about a thousand
years ago. These between them forming a greater part of the knowledge base
on Ayurveda as it is practiced today.
The art of Ayurveda had spread around in the 6th century BC to Tibet,
China, Mongolia, Korea and Sri Lanka, carried over by the Buddhist monks
travelling to those lands. Although not much of it survives in original
form, its effects can be seen in the various new age concepts that have
originated from there.
Though Ayurveda is the
Indian System of medicine, it is much flourished and available in its
purest form only in Kerala State. Awareness among people and easy
availability of pure herbs are some of the reasons for this popularity in
Kerala.
Ayurveda is not simply a
health care system but a form of lifestyle adopted to maintain perfect
balance and harmony within the human existence, from the most abstract
transcendental values to the most concrete physiological expressions.
Based on the premise that life represents an intelligent co-ordination of
the Atma (Soul), Mana (Mind), Indriya (Senses) and Sharira (Body). That
revolves around the five dense elements that go into the making of the
constitution of each individual, called Prakriti. Which in turn is
determined by the vital balance of the three physical energies - Vata,
Pitta, Kapha and the three mental energies - Satwa, Rajas, Tamas.
The Hindu God of creation revealed the science of ayurveda to the sage
Atreya
Ayurveda thus offers a unique blend of science and philosophy that
balances the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual components
necessary for holistic health.
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